Eye Infection from False Eyelashes

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  • Bacterial infections: These are the most common cause.
  • Skin conditions such as eczema, dandruff, and psoriasis can trigger eyelid inflammation (blepharitis), which can lead to infection if left untreated.
  • Anterior blepharitis affects the outside of the eye, along the outer lash line.
  • Posterior blepharitis affects the inner part of the eyelid that borders the eyeball.

  • Blepharitis

    Blepharitis is a common eye condition that causes the eyelids to become sore and inflamed

What is blepharitis?

Blepharitis causes eyelids to become red, swollen and inflamed. It doesn’t normally cause serious damage to the eyes, but it can be very uncomfortable. It tends to be a long-term condition, which means you’re likely to need ongoing treatment. Severe cases do have a risk of causing long-term damage, but fortunately these are quite rare.

Types of blepharitis

There are two main types of blepharitis – anterior and posterior.

Anterior blepharitis

When the front (anterior) part of the eyelids becomes sore, this can be caused by an infection, allergy or a general sensitivity to bacteria present on the eyelids. It can also be associated with some scalp conditions, such as very dry or oily skin and dandruff.

Posterior blepharitis

Also known as meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is when the glands that make the oily part of your tears become blocked. Both types of blepharitis can cause dry eye or make it worse if you already have it. Many people will have a combination of blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction and dry eye.

Risk factors

Blepharitis is more common in people over the age of 50, but anyone can develop it. This is often because the glands that make the normal tears, particularly the oily part of the tears, tend to become less effective as you get older.

Symptoms

Blepharitis can cause crusting and white scales may stick to the roots of eyelashes. Your eyelid edges may become red and your eyes will feel gritty, burning, sore or itchy. If you experience these symptoms, make an appointment with your optometrist.

Treatment

There is a range of products designed especially for treating blepharitis, such as sterile pads, individual moist wipes and separate cleaning solutions.

Your optometrist will be able to advise you on where you can buy these products. Antibiotic ointment may be recommended in severe cases.

As part of the treatment, you need to remove all the crusting and debris from the edge of your eyelids and from between your eyelashes. You should use your cleaning product. If this is not available, you should use warm water and cotton balls or make-up removal pads. Treatment of blepharitis is a long-term procedure. You may not see any improvement for several weeks.

Continue the treatment twice a day for at least one month, then less often as it starts to get better. You will probably need to continue to clean your lids at least twice a week to help prevent the blepharitis from returning.

Blepharitis treatment method

  1. Wash your hands before and after cleaning your eyelids
  2. Rub the moistened pad or cotton ball firmly but gently along the eyelid edges to remove the crusts and debris
  3. Take care to wipe between the eyelashes of both the upper and lower lids
  4. Use a fresh pad or wipe each time
  5. Dry your eyes gently.

Resources for your practice

You can download our patient leaflet on blepharitis.

If you're a practitioner, we recommend that you use this information, following a suitable examination, to reinforce advice given to the patient who has symptoms of blepharitis.

For more information on eye health go to our For patients section.

Teeth stain removal and whitening solutions

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Teeth stain removal and whitening solutions

Is teeth stain removal on your mind? Superficial or extrinsic stains are on the outside of the teeth and can be caused by food, dark drinks, or tobacco. Read on to find out more on how to remove teeth stains.

You can prevent new teeth stains by avoiding foods and drinks that stain teeth or by brushing your teeth immediately after eating them.

Your toothbrush removes teeth stains by the mechanical action of the bristles against the tooth surface. Additionally, using a whitening toothpaste can help the process of teeth stain removal as it contains granular silica particles that polish the enamel to expose cleaner and whiter enamel underneath.

Teeth stain removal tips

Teeth stain removal can be achieved by several teeth whitening procedures:

  • Professional teeth whitening at your dentist’s office

  • The regular use of whitening toothpaste

Why Coffee Stained Teeth Happen

Coffee may get you going in the morning, but it won’t make your teeth whiter. Coffee stained teeth occur over time, and these stains can make you self-conscious.

Coffee stained teeth occur when tannins in the coffee build up on tooth enamel. Good oral hygiene can help reduce coffee stained teeth, but that isn’t always enough. Some whitening toothpaste can remove up to 90% of stains on the tooth surface after 14 days. But sometimes you need something stronger to remove coffee stains from teeth.

Solutions for Coffee Stained Teeth

You don’t need to live with coffee stained teeth. Please see below options to improve the appearance of coffee stained teeth:

  • Dramatic Whitening: Oral-B 3D White Luxe toothpaste can help improve coffee stained teeth and provides noticeable whitening results after seven days of use.

  • Gentle Whitening: If you have teeth sensitive to whitening, Oral-B 3D White Delicate White can help improve the appearance of coffee stained teeth gradually.

  • Ongoing Whitening: Oral-B 3D White Luxe Anti-tobacco toothpaste is designed to remove stains caused by food, beverages, and tobacco.

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  • Help prevent a recurrence of coffee stained teeth. Keep a toothbrush and toothpaste at work for use after you have had your morning coffee. Not convenient? Even rinsing your mouth with water after drinking coffee can help prevent coffee stains on teeth and maintain your whiter, brighter teeth.

Reference: Oral B Tips

Why vitamin E should be part of your skincare regime

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Why vitamin E should be part of your skincare regime

Vitamin E skincare is nothing new, but there’s been a recent surge in popularity thanks to the ‘glass skin’ trend.

TikTok-ers are posting videos on how to get the look, by using Nivea Creme and a vitamin E oil capsule. Simply mix it together, smother all over your face and glass skin can be yours.

But not all experts believe it’s a good idea, and if you’re worried you may end up looking sweaty rather than dewy, you can reap the benefits simply by investing in products that already contain vitamin E. After all, it’s gorgeously good for all skin types.

“Vitamin E is an important fat-soluble antioxidant and has been used in dermatology for more than 50 years,” says Molly Arnold, a registered associate nutritionist at Holland & Barrett. “It can help protect from negative effects of oxidative stress caused by UV exposure and pollution.”

 

Sounds great. But perhaps more importantly, she notes vitamin E may also help to reduce blemishes and the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles when incorporated into a skincare routine.

Vitamin E is frequently praised for its moisturising, soothing and anti-ageing properties.

“Vitamin E is often found in a cream or oil format that can be used topically, either on the face or on the body,” says Dr Eleanor Bradley, No7 Beauty science credentialing manager. “You can find vitamin E infused in face moisturisers or serums, or in more concentrated ampules often in combination with other antioxidant vitamins, like vitamin C.

“My suggestion would be to incorporate a moisturiser or serum containing vitamin E into your morning skincare routine, to enjoy the full benefits of this ingredient, including protection against free radicals and the environment.”

When it comes to pollution, living in an urban environment can lead to dryness, irritation, sensitivity and even hyperpigmentation, notes Dr Ifeoma Ejikeme, medical consultant skin expert and founder of Adonia Medical Clinic. “In a study from Westfield’s How We Shop platform, 54% of those interviewed experienced dryness and 82% of those interviewed were concerned about how pollution adds to this. Vitamin E is not only a powerful antioxidant, but also an effective moisturiser.”

You can find vitamin E in a wide range of skincare and make-up products, including moisturisers, serums, eye creams, lip balms, foundations, and even lipsticks. Ejikeme suggests looking for it listed as tocopherol or tocopheryl acetate in the ingredients. 

Story by Claire Spreadbury: The Independent:  

Benefits of collagen for skin

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Benefits of collagen for skin

Collagen, a crucial protein that serves as a building block for the skin, plays a pivotal role in maintaining its strength, elasticity and overall health. Here are some key benefits of collagen for skin:

1. Enhances skin elasticity

Collagen provides structural support to the skin, contributing to its elasticity (aka skin turgor).

As we age, collagen production decreases, leading to sagging and wrinkles. Supplementing with collagen can help restore elasticity and firmness, reducing the appearance of fine lines.

2. Promotes hydration

Collagen is essential for maintaining the skin’s moisture levels. It helps create a barrier that prevents water loss, ensuring the skin remains adequately hydrated.

Well-hydrated skin appears plump, youthful and vibrant.

 

Risks and side effects

While collagen is generally considered safe for most people when used in skin care or obtained from natural food sources, there are potential risks and side effects associated with certain forms of collagen supplementation. It’s important to be aware of these factors, especially if you are considering collagen supplements.

Here are some potential risks and side effects to keep in mind when using collagen for skin:

  • Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to collagen or specific sources of collagen, such as marine or bovine collagen. Allergic reactions can manifest as skin rashes, itching, swelling or difficulty breathing.
  • Digestive Issues: Collagen supplements, especially in high doses, may cause digestive discomfort for some individuals. This can include symptoms such as bloating, constipation or diarrhea.

  • Interactions with Medications: Collagen supplements may interact with certain medications. If you are taking medications or have underlying health conditions, consult with a healthcare professional before adding collagen supplements to your routine. There is limited evidence to suggest that collagen supplements may influence blood clotting. Individuals taking blood-thinning medications or with bleeding disorders should exercise caution and consult their healthcare providers.

Before incorporating collagen supplements into your routine, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, especially if you have existing health conditions or concerns.

Additionally, patch-test topical collagen products before widespread use to ensure they are well-tolerated by your skin.

Individual responses to collagen supplementation can vary, so it’s crucial to prioritize your health and safety.

Frequently asked questions

How does collagen help your skin?

Collagen is a protein that provides structure, elasticity and hydration to your skin.

As we age, our bodies produce less collagen, leading to thinner skin, wrinkles and sagging. By helping retain moisture and strengthen skin layers, collagen helps your skin appear firm, smooth and youthful.

What type of collagen is best for skin?

Type I collagen is most effective for skin health, as it is the primary collagen found in skin, hair and nails. Type III collagen, which often works alongside type I, also plays a role in maintaining skin’s firmness and elasticity.

Many collagen supplements contain both types I and III for optimal skin benefits. And truthfully, collagen types I, II, III, IV, V, VII, VIII, X, XII and XXII all can benefit skin.

Will taking collagen tighten skin?

Taking collagen supplements can help improve skin elasticity and hydration, which may contribute to a firmer appearance.

Although collagen alone won’t fully “tighten” loose skin, studies have shown that it can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin elasticity over time, especially when combined with a healthy lifestyle.

Can you rebuild collagen in your skin?

Yes, you can support collagen rebuilding through a healthy diet rich in vitamins C and E, which are crucial for collagen synthesis.

Additionally, retinoids, antioxidants and peptides in skin care products, along with practices like regular exercise, hydration and protection from UV exposure, can help stimulate collagen production in the skin.

Final thoughts

  • There are many benefits of collagen for skin. For instance, it can help enhance elasticity, promote hydration, reduce wrinkles and fine lines, aid wound healing, boost skin texture and tone, protect against UV damage, minimize cellulite and stretch marks, improve skin barrier function, and combat inflammation.
  • To boost collagen production, eat more collagen-rich foods or add supplements to your wellness routine. You can also use topical collagen for skin, along with make face masks.
  • It’s also important to stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet that limits collagen-destroying foods.
  • Collagen for skin use is typically safe for most adults, but it’s important to note side effects could include allergic reactions, digestive issues and interactions with medications, such as blood-thinning medicines.
  • Reference: Dr AXE

Can gray hair be reversed?

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Can gray hair be reversed?

Like fine lines on y

our face or aching joints, gray hair is considered to be one of the many markers of old age. But for those of us not quite ready to embrace the grays, is it possible to reverse this process?

While a small study from 2021 suggests that this may be possible in very specific, short-term scenarios, the resounding answer from experts in dermatology and trichology (specialists who study the hair and scalp) is probably not. At least, not permanently.

"The arrow of time goes in one direction, and hair loses color for a reason that does not seem reversible," Martin Picard, an associate professor of behavioral medicine at the Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center in New York City, told Live Science in an email.

Picard was a co-author on the 2021 study published in the journal eLife that explored the role of stress in the advancement — and short-term reversal — of graying hair across a wide range of ages.

In the study, the researchers studied people who had strands of hair with darker pigment at either end but gray hair in the middle, and found that periods of stress reduction correlated with a temporary reversal of the graying process. In the case of one participant, taking a two-week vacation correlated with a repigmentation of hair.

 Why does hair turn gray?

However, unlike the infamous story of Marie Antoinette, whose hair supposedly went white overnight before her execution, it's important to remember that one or a handful of stressful days does not determine your hair color. Instead, Dr. Antonella Tosti, a professor of dermatology and cutaneous surgery at the University of Miami in Florida, told Live Science that environmental factors can be more impactful than individual stressful events.

"Oxidative stress, such as smoking or pollution, is something that definitely increases the risk of graying," Tosti said. Whether including antioxidants in your routine, such as antioxidant-rich foods like blueberries or pecans, can effectively combat these risks of gray hair specifically is still being determined, she said. But there is some evidence to support the idea that an antioxidant-rich diet can reduce effects of aging by helping reduce cell and DNA damage caused by unstable molecules called free radicals. Free radicals can occur naturally in the body and they can also be caused by external factors such as smoking, UV exposure and pollution.

More than half of men and women begin going gray by the age of 50. (Image credit: Jena Ardell via Getty Images)

More than half of men and women begin going gray by the age of 50. (Image credit: Jena Ardell via Getty Images)

Unfortunately, reducing personal and environmental stressors still won't entirely prevent hair from turning gray. More than half of people will begin going gray by the age of 50, and for individuals with a genetic lineage of early gray hair, genetics may play a bigger role than stress management, Dr. Joshua Zeichner, a dermatologist at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, told Live Science in an email.

"If you have a family history of early graying then you are likely to go gray early also," Zeichner said. "I have never seen gray hairs go back to normal, which may indicate that there is a permanent change to the hair follicle itself."

While there are no fully effective treatments or solutions to gray hair just yet, this doesn't mean that experts are giving up.

One potential path forward lies in what happens to melanocytes — a melanin-forming cell in the hair responsible for color — in gray hair. Scientists previously believed that melanocytes died off with age. But findings from a rat study published in the journal Nature in 2023 found that melanocytes may simply become concentrated at the follicle root of hair, no longer migrating up the strand to provide pigment.

 

Through medical treatments, there's a possibility that these melanocytes could be reactivated, Tosti said, to make the hair dark again. However, there's currently no process that can achieve this.

A treatment for oxidative stress may be another avenue, Zeichner said, by boosting free-radical fighting enzymes on the scalp through topical antioxidant application. But as for now, non-medical treatments at a local salon are probably the best bet at reducing grays.

"Right now, the only cure we have for gray hair is a good colorist," Zeichner said.

Story by Sarah Wells: Live Science 

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